1. Kurwanya gukoraho birwanya imbaraga bisaba igitutu kugirango ibice bya ecran bihuze.Urashobora gukoresha intoki zawe, ndetse hamwe na gants, imisumari, stylus, nibindi, kugirango ukore.Inkunga ya stylus ni ngombwa mumasoko yo muri Aziya, aho ibimenyetso no kumenyekanisha inyandiko byombi bihabwa agaciro.
2. Ubushobozi bwa ecran ya capacitif, itumanaho rito kuva hejuru y'urutoki rwashizwemo irashobora gukora sisitemu ya capacitive sensing munsi ya ecran.Ibintu bidafite ubuzima, urutoki, na gants ntabwo byemewe.Kumenyekanisha intoki biragoye.
3. Ukuri
1. Kurwanya gukoraho ecran, ubunyangamugayo bugera byibuze kuri pigiseli imwe yerekana, ishobora kugaragara mugihe ukoresheje stylus.Korohereza kwandika intoki kandi byoroshya imikorere muri interineti ukoresheje ibintu bito bigenzura.
2. Kuri capacitive touch ecran, ibyukuri byukuri birashobora kugera kuri pigiseli nyinshi, ariko mubikorwa bigarukira aho bahurira n'intoki.Kugirango rero bigoye kubakoresha gukanda neza kurugero ruto ruri munsi ya 1cm2.ubushobozi bwa ecran nyinshi
4. Igiciro
1. Kurwanya gukoraho ecran, bihendutse cyane.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho.Ubushobozi bwa capacitif kuva mubukora butandukanye burahenze 40% kugeza 50% kuruta ecran irwanya.
5. Birashoboka gukoraho byinshi
1. Multi-touch ntabwo yemerewe kuri ecran ya ecran ikora keretse keretse guhuza umuzenguruko hagati ya ecran irwanya imashini isubirwamo.
2. Ubushobozi bwa ecran ya capacitif, bitewe nuburyo bwo kuyishyira mu bikorwa na software, yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rya G1 na iPhone.Verisiyo ya 1.7T ya G1 irashobora gushyira mubikorwa byinshi-gukoraho biranga mushakisha.lcd capacitive touchscreen
6. Kurwanya ibyangiritse
1. Kurwanya gukoraho.Ibintu byingenzi biranga ecran irwanya byerekana ko hejuru yayo yoroshye kandi igomba gukanda hasi.Ibi bituma ecran ishobora kwibasirwa cyane.Ibyuma birwanya ibintu bisaba firime zirinda kandi ugereranije kenshi na kalibibasi.Kuruhande rwiza, ibikoresho byo gukoraho birwanya ikoreshwa rya plastike mubisanzwe ntabwo byoroshye kandi ntibishobora kugabanuka.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho ecran, urwego rwo hanze rushobora gukoresha ikirahure.Mugihe ibi bitazasenyuka kandi bishobora kumeneka bitewe ningaruka zikomeye, ikirahure kizakemura ibibazo bya buri munsi kandi bisukure neza.lcd capacitive touchscreen
7. Isuku
1. Kurwanya gukoraho ecran, kubera ko ishobora gukoreshwa na stylus cyangwa urutoki, ntibishoboka gusiga urutoki, irangi ryamavuta na bagiteri kuri ecran.
1. Kuri capacitive touch ecran, ugomba gukoresha urutoki rwawe rwose kugirango ukore, ariko ikirahuri cyo hanze cyoroshye kurisukura.lcd capacitive touchscreen
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho ecran (Ubushobozi bwa Surface)
Imiterere ya capacitive touch ya ecran ni cyane cyane gutwikira firime yoroheje ya firime igaragara kuri ecran yikirahure, hanyuma ukongeramo igice cyikirahure kirinda hanze ya kiyobora.Igishushanyo mbonera-kirahure kirashobora kurinda byimazeyo icyerekezo cya sensor na sensor.biteganijwe ubushobozi bwo gukoraho
Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushobora gushyirwaho amashanyarazi maremare kandi maremare kuri electrode zose uko ari enye za ecran yo gukoraho, bigakora amashanyarazi make ya AC mumashanyarazi mumubiri uyobora.Iyo umukoresha akoze kuri ecran, bitewe numuriro wamashanyarazi wumubiri wumuntu, hazabaho ubushobozi bwo guhuza hagati y'urutoki n'urwego ruyobora.Umuyoboro woherejwe na electrode enye zuruhande zizatemba kuri contact, kandi ubukana bwumuyaga buringaniye nintera iri hagati y'urutoki na electrode.Igenzura riherereye inyuma ya ecran ya ecran Irashobora kubara igipimo n'imbaraga zubu kandi ibaze neza aho ikibanza gikoraho.Ikirahuri cya kabiri cya capacitive touch ecran ntigukingira gusa abayobora na sensor, ariko kandi irinda neza ibintu bidukikije byo hanze bigira ingaruka kuri ecran yo gukoraho.Nubwo ecran yaba irimo umwanda, umukungugu cyangwa amavuta, ubushobozi bwo gukoraho burashobora kubara neza aho gukoraho.Biteganijwe gukora capacitive touch panelResistive touch ecran ikoresha gukoresha sensing yo kugenzura.Igice cyacyo nyamukuru ni firime irwanya firime ikwiranye cyane no kwerekana hejuru.Iyi ni firime igizwe nibice byinshi.Ikoresha ikirahuri cyikirahure cyangwa isahani ikomeye ya plastike nkigice fatizo, kandi ubuso bushyizwe hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye cya oxyde (ITO).igipande, gitwikiriwe na plastike ikomye, yoroshye kandi idashobora kwangirika hanze (ubuso bwimbere nabwo bushyizweho na ITO), hamwe nuduce duto duto (hafi 1/1000 santimetero) hagati yabyo Gutandukanya no gutandukanya ITO ebyiri Inzira.Iyo urutoki rukora kuri ecran, ibice bibiri byayobora bisanzwe bitandukanijwe hagati yabyo bihurira aho bikoraho.Kuberako kimwe mubice byayobora bihujwe na 5V imwe yumuriro wa voltage mumurongo wa Y-axis, voltage yumurongo wo gutahura ihinduka kuva kuri zeru ikajya kuri Zeru, nyuma yuko umugenzuzi amenye iyi sano, ikora ihinduka rya A / D ikagereranya. yabonye voltage agaciro hamwe na 5V kugirango ubone Y-axis ihuza umurongo wo gukoraho.Muri ubwo buryo, X-axis ihuza iboneka.Iri ni ryo hame ryibanze risanzwe kuri tekinoroji irwanya ikoranabuhanga.biteganijwe ubushobozi bwo gukoraho
Ikibaho cyo gukoraho
Urufunguzo rwo gukoraho ecran ikora muburyo bwa tekinoroji.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu mucyo ni:
O ITO, indium oxyde, numuyoboro udakomeye.Ikiranga ni uko iyo umubyimba ugabanutse munsi ya 1800 angstroms (angstroms = metero 10-10), bizahita bihinduka mucyo, hamwe no kohereza urumuri rwa 80%.Itumanaho ryumucyo rizagabanuka iyo rito., ikazamuka ikagera kuri 80% iyo umubyimba ugeze kuri angstroms 300.ITO nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo gukoraho ikorana buhanga hamwe na tekinoroji ya capacitif ikora.Mubyukuri, ubuso bukora bwa tekinoroji irwanya kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoraho ni ITO.
Ating Nickel-zahabu itwikiriye, igice cyinyuma cyogukoresha ibyuma bitanu birwanya gukoraho ecran ikoresha nikel-zahabu itwikiriye ibintu neza.Bitewe no gukorakora kenshi, intego yo gukoresha nikel-zahabu ibikoresho bifite ihindagurika ryiza kubitwara hanze ni ukongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.Ariko, ikiguzi cyibikorwa ni kinini.Nubwo nikel-zahabu itwara igorofa ifite ihindagurika ryiza, irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkumuyoboro uciye mu mucyo kandi ntibikwiye nkubuso bukora kuri ecran ikoraho.Kuberako ifite imiyoboro ihanitse kandi icyuma nticyoroshye kugera kuntambwe imwe cyane, ntabwo gikwiye gukoreshwa nkigice cyo gukwirakwiza voltage kandi gishobora gukoreshwa gusa nka detector.urwego.Ikibaho cyo gukoraho
1), insinga enye zirwanya gukoraho (paneli ikoraho)
Mugukoraho ecran ifatanye hejuru yerekana kandi ikoreshwa ifatanije niyerekanwa.Niba umwanya uhuza umwanya wo gukoraho kuri ecran ushobora gupimwa, intego yuwukoraho irashobora kumenyekana ukurikije ibyerekanwe cyangwa igishushanyo cyibintu bihuza kuri ecran yerekana.Muri byo, ecran ya ecran irwanya ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yashyizwemo.Mugukora kuri ecran ya ecran ni 4-layer igaragara neza ya firime ya ecran.Hasi nigice fatizo gikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa plexiglass.Hejuru ni igipande cya plastiki gifite isura yinyuma yakomanze kugirango ikorwe neza kandi idashobora kwihanganira.Hagati hari ibyuma bibiri bitwara ibyuma.Hariho utuntu twinshi duto duto two kwigunga hagati yuburyo bubiri buyobora kurwego rwibanze nubuso bwimbere bwurwego rwa plastike kugirango ubitandukanye.Iyo urutoki rukora kuri ecran, ibice bibiri byayobora bihura aho bikora.Ibice bibiri byayobora ibyuma byo gukoraho ni ibice bibiri bikora bya ecran ya ecran.Igice cya kashe ya feza gitwikiriwe ku mpande zombi za buri buso bukora, ibyo bikaba bita electrode ya elegitoronike hejuru yakazi.Niba amashanyarazi ya electrode hejuru yumurimo ashyizwemo imbaraga za voltage, igabanywa rimwe kandi rihoraho rijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bizakorwa hejuru yumurimo.Iyo umuyagankuba runaka ushyizwe kumurongo wa electrode mu cyerekezo cya X kandi nta voltage ikoreshwa kuri electrode ikomatanya mu cyerekezo Y, mu gice cya X kibangikanye n’umuriro wa voltage, agaciro ka voltage kuri contact karashobora kugaragara kuri Y + (cyangwa Y -) electrode., mugupima voltage ya Y + electrode kubutaka, X ihuza agaciro ka contact irashobora kumenyekana.Muri ubwo buryo, iyo voltage ikoreshwa kuri Y electrode Y ariko ntamashanyarazi akoreshwa kuri X electrode, X umuhuzabikorwa wa Y ushobora kumenyekana mugupima voltage ya X + electrode.4 wire irwanya gukoraho ecran
Ingaruka za ecran enye zirwanya gukoraho:
Uruhande rwa B rwerekana gukoraho rukeneye gukoraho kenshi.Uruhande B rwa ecran enye irwanya gukoraho ikoresha ITO.Turabizi ko ITO nicyuma cyoroshye cyane okiside.Mugihe cyo gukoresha, uduce duto tuzabaho vuba.Iyo ibice bimaze kugaragara, Umuyoboro wambere watembaga hariya byabaye ngombwa ko uzenguruka umwobo, kandi voltage yagombaga kugabanwa neza yarasenyutse, kandi ecran yo gukoraho yarangiritse, byagaragaye nko gushyira ibice bidakwiye.Mugihe ibice byiyongera kandi byiyongera, ecran yo gukoraho izananirwa buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, ubuzima bugufi bwa serivisi nikibazo nyamukuru cya bine-wire irwanya gukoraho.4 wire irwanya gukoraho ecran
2), ecran-eshanu irwanya gukoraho ecran
Igice fatizo cya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji itanu yongeramo amashanyarazi yongeramo amashanyarazi mumirongo yombi yerekeza kumikorere yikirahure ikoresheje umuyoboro wuzuye urwanya.Turashobora kumva gusa ko voltage imirima mubyerekezo byombi ikoreshwa kumurongo umwe ukora muburyo bwo kugabana igihe.Nikel-zahabu yo hanze ikoreshwa gusa nkumuyoboro mwiza.Hariho uburyo bwo kumenya mugihe X na Y-axis voltage indangagaciro zimbere ya ITO ihuza nyuma yo gukoraho kugirango ipime umwanya wikibanza.Igice cyimbere cya ITO ya ecran-eshanu irwanya gukoraho ikenera ibintu bine, kandi igice cyo hanze gikora gusa kiyobora.Hano haribintu 5 byose biganisha kuri ecran ya ecran.Ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yihariye ya ecran-eshanu irwanya gukoraho ni ugukoresha urusobekerane ruhanitse rwo gukosora kugirango ukosore ikibazo cyumurongo wa ITO y'imbere: gukwirakwiza kudahwanye n’umubyigano bitewe nubunini bushoboka butaringaniye bwububiko.5 wire irwanya gukoraho ecran
Ibiranga imikorere ya ecran irwanya:
① Nibidukikije bikora bitandukanijwe rwose n’isi kandi ntibatinye umukungugu, imyuka y’amazi n’umwanda w’amavuta.
Can Birashobora gukorwaho nikintu icyo aricyo cyose kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mukwandika no gushushanya.Izi ninyungu zabo zikomeye.
③ Ukuri kwa ecran ya ecran irwanya gusa biterwa nukuri guhinduka kwa A / D, kuburyo ishobora kugera kuri 2048 * 2048.Mugereranije, rezo irwanya insinga eshanu iruta insinga enye zirwanya neza kugirango ikemurwe neza, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini.Kubwibyo igiciro cyo kugurisha kiri hejuru cyane.5 wire irwanya gukoraho ecran
Gutezimbere kuri ecran-eshanu irwanya gukoraho:
Mbere ya byose, A uruhande rwimigozi itanu irwanya gukoraho ni ikirahure kiyobora aho gutwikira.Inzira yikirahure itunganya cyane ubuzima bwuruhande rwa A kandi irashobora kongera urumuri.Icya kabiri, ecran-eshanu irwanya gukoraho igenera imirimo yose yubuso bwakazi kuruhande rurerure A uruhande, mugihe uruhande B rukoreshwa gusa nkumuyobora, kandi rukoresha nikel-zahabu ikora neza kandi ihindagurika neza Kurwanya.Kubwibyo, B uruhande rwubuzima narwo rwateye imbere cyane.
Ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yihariye ya ecran-eshanu irwanya gukoraho ni ugukoresha urusobekerane rudasubirwaho kugirango ukosore ikibazo cyumurongo kuruhande rwa A: kubera umubyimba byanze bikunze utaringaniye wubushakashatsi bwibikorwa, bishobora gutera ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wa voltage, Urusobekerane rwuzuye rwurugendo rutemba mugihe gikora.Itambutsa ibyinshi bigezweho, irashobora rero kwishyura indishyi zishoboka zo kugoreka kumurongo wakazi.
Mugukoresha ibyuma bitanu birwanya gukoraho kuri ubu ni ecran nziza ya tekinoroji ikora kandi irakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mubisirikare, ubuvuzi, ninganda.5 wire irwanya gukoraho ecran
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023