Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nubuhanga, tekinoroji ya ecran nayo iratera imbere.Gukoraho ecran ya tekinoroji ni tekinoroji yo kwinjiza mu buryo butaziguye amabwiriza kuri ecran yerekana, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.Iyi ngingo izibanda ku buhanga bukomeye bwo gukoraho ecran, hamwe nibisabwa hamwe niterambere.
Ikoranabuhanga ryambere rya touchscreen ni tekinoroji ya Analog Matrix Resistive (AMR).Ikoranabuhanga rya AMR rigizwe numuyoboro urwanya mugutegura urukurikirane rw'imirongo ihanamye kandi itambitse kuri ecran.Mugihe umukoresha akora kuri ecran, ikigezweho kizahinduka kumurongo uyobora ukurikije umwanya wo gukoraho, kugirango umenye kumenyekanisha aho ukoraho.Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya AMR nigiciro gito, gukora byoroshye no kubungabunga, ariko ugereranije ni sensibilité no gukemura.
Ikoreshwa rya kabiri rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ni capacitive touchscreen.Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushobora gukoresha ihame rya capacitive sensing kugirango utwikire igipande cya plaque capacitif kuri ecran yerekana.Iyo umukoresha akoze kuri ecran, kubera ko umubiri wumuntu ari ikintu gifatika, bizahindura ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wamashanyarazi ya plaque capacitif, bityo umenye kumenya aho ukoraho.Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho ecran ifite ibiranga sensibilité yo hejuru, gukemura cyane no gusubiza byihuse, kandi birakwiriye gukoraho byinshi no gukora ibimenyetso.
Ikoreshwa rya gatatu rya tekinoroji ya ecran ni infragre yimikorere.Igikoresho cyo gukoraho infrarafarike kimenyekanisha kumenyekanisha aho gikora mugutegura itsinda ryimyuka yoherejwe hamwe niyakira kuri ecran yerekana, gusohora imirasire yimirasire, no kugenzura niba ibiti byahagaritswe nokugukoraho.Ibikoresho bitagira ingano birashobora kumenya gukora ibinini binini byo gukoraho, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umwanda no kurinda.
Ikoreshwa rya kane rya tekinoroji ya ecran ni Surface Acoustic Wave ikoraho.Ubuso bwa acoustic wave touch ecran butanga shear wave surface acoustic wave ushyiraho itsinda ryogukwirakwiza no kwakira ibyuma bya acoustic sensors hejuru ya ecran yerekana.Iyo umukoresha akoze kuri ecran, gukoraho bizabangamira amajwi akwirakwizwa, bityo amenye kumenyekanisha aho akorera.Ubuso bwa acoustic wave touch ecran ifite urumuri rwinshi rwohereza no kuramba, ariko birashobora kugira ingorane zimwe na zimwe mukumenya utuntu duto two gukoraho.
Tekinoroji ya gatanu yo gukoraho ni ecran ya MTK.Mugukoraho MTK ni tekinoroji nshya ya capacitive touch ya tekinoroji yakozwe na MediaTek.Ikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoraho no gukemura tekinoroji yo kumva neza no gukemura neza.
Ubuhanga bwa nyuma bwo gukoraho ni tekinoroji irwanya.Kurwanya gukoraho birwanya ni progaramu yambere ya tekinoroji yo gukoraho.Igizwe nibice bibiri byayobora biza guhura mugihe umukoresha akora kuri ecran, agakora ibyo bita igitutu cyingingo zituma tumenya aho ukoraho.Ibikoresho birwanya gukoraho ntibihendutse kandi birashobora gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjiza nkintoki na stylus.
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya tekinoroji ya ecran ya ecran, yakoreshejwe cyane muri terefone zifite ubwenge, mudasobwa ya tablet, sisitemu yo kugendesha imodoka nibindi bikoresho.Iterambere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya ecran ituma abakoresha bashobora gukorana nibikoresho bya elegitoronike byihuse kandi byihuse,
kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya ecran ya ecran izarushaho kwagurwa, bizana abakoresha ubuzima bwabo bwubwenge kandi bworoshye.
Muri make, hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya tekinoroji ya ecran ya tekinoroji, tekinolojiya mishya itandukanye ihora igaragara.Kuva kuri analog matrix irwanya, capacitif, infrared, hejuru ya acoustic wave kugeza kuri MTK hamwe na tekinoroji ya ecran ya ecran ikora, buri tekinoroji ifite ibyiza byayo byihariye hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa.Mugihe kizaza, gukoraho ecran ya tekinoroji izakomeza guhanga udushya, bizana abantu ubuzima bwubwenge kandi bworoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023